March 10, 2005

What About Me?


One of the things I haven't blogged about (an easy thing to do when you're not blogging) is the whole Social Security reform thing. I'm ambivalent about the private/personal accounts being pushed by Bush. On the one hand, I don't see them as a solution to the problem at hand -- they are instead a solution to a much longer term problem. The problem at hand is that in some 13 or so years, Social Security is going to begin putting a big crunch on the Federal budget because annual outlays will begin to exceed annual revenues. More about that in a bit. On the other hand, it would be a good thing if the present system was based upon private accounts, so trying to find some way to do that in the abstract is not a bad idea -- it's just that the details that suck.

Back to the problem at hand. A touchstone of some Democrats' opposition to Bush's plan is that there is plenty of money in the "trust fund". I wish I had an obvious example at hand, but click here and you'll see links 'a plenty to Bush's opponents on the point. We can bandy about words -- is it a crisis or only a problem? Does it need a major overhaul or a tweak? But the bottom line can be found here. It's a brief but accurate history of Social Security, of how it works and how we got to where we are. And where we are, by the way, stinks. But there's nothing new to this. Anyone could have run the numbers 10 years ago and reached the same conclusion.

We need to remember that there are millions of people receiving Social Security benefits today who will be dead in 2018, which means that unless they live in Chicago, they won't get to vote. They will be replaced in the electorate by millions of people who today are solving 2+2=4 math problems, and their brothers and sisters, all of whom did not "promise" me (as an example only) anything.

So we are all screwed, maybe. The one saving grace in all of this is that while these future projections have a more solid foundation than, for example, the projections of increased global temperature over the next 100 years, they are still only future projections. They will undoubtedly change due to circumstances we can't forsee at the moment, and indeed possibly they'll change for the worse.

I don't understand Bush's approach to the problem -- that is -- I don't understand how it helps anyone except the folks still working on their elementary arithmetic and even then, it seems to make the shorter term (20-40 years out) problem even worse. Will Collier at Vodkapundit has the most honest explanation for Bush's proposal, although it doesn't personally make me feel much better about it.
The time is going to come--and we can argue about when this will be, but it is going to happen one day--when we can't keep the old promises any more without either cutting benefits, or having a huge tax increase, or realistically, doing both. That's a pretty rotten thing to do to people who're paying money out of their paychecks every day to support the current system, and reasonably enough think they ought to get a decent return on their money.

What private accounts can do, but the pay-as-you-go system can't, is grow the pot of money available for people to retire on. The government can't grow money, all we can do is tax or borrow, but the market can. With a private account that'll grow for the next 35 years, a 30-year-old will have a cushion against the benefit cuts that will have to happen at some point in their lives--not tomorrow, not next year, but someday--to keep the government from going broke and their taxes from growing to Swedenesque levels.
So what Bush is really doing is trying to create a system that will work AFTER I've died in poverty. Well, I'm a forward thinker and I generally like the idea of that, but all politics is local and it doesn't get any more local than me. What about me?

Posted by Peter at March 10, 2005 07:33 PM
Comments

Something you didn't address: What if the market screws you out of your money? The market doesn't GUARANTEE a positive return, right? You could lose your money in a private account, right? And not just the market-- but what about the unscrupulous players? Like a company's CEO and its executives who steal the 401(k) money? Shouldn't your retirement money be at least PARTLY in some kind of insurance instrument rather than a risk-based investment instrument?

You might say that Bush's approach does that-- but I'm more convinced that Bush is doing this as a way to ELIMINATE SS as a Government-backed insurance vehicle for people in the future. I think he wants SS to ultimately go away. Don't forget, in 1978 he said that SS would be bankrupt in 10 years. He was as full of shit then as he is today. No wait, check that. He's more full of shit today.

Another reason Bush is pushing this? It rewards his friends on Wall Street. They will do very well under his program. Not so sure about everybody else.

Posted by: Glenn at March 10, 2005 11:24 PM

You have some terribly confused ideas about social security. The word "insurance" has absolutely nothing to do with how the system operates. The words "trust fund" are also often heard, and they also have nothing to do with how the system operates. You are so scared of the market, but in 13 years we are out of CASH. Where is the "insurance" that you think you have? What happened to the tax dollars so carefully placed in the "trust fund"?

You're arguing that Bush is trying to kill a system that is in the throes of committing suicide.

Posted by: Peter at March 15, 2005 08:16 PM

Being the good liberal that I am, I have objections to Bush's plan. But maybe not the expected liberal line. Here's my objections:

1) It does nothing to address the fiscal problems/crisis coming in the out-years
2) If people invest poorly, and some will, and end up with an insufficient amount on which to retire, will Congress and the President have the political will to not rush in and save them? I'm afraid not.
3) The "private accounts" in Bush's plan aren't the property of the wage-owner. Upon retirement, the government will take back in a lump sum the amount that would have accumulated under the present plan; the only part that belongs to the taxpayer, and could be passed on, is the amount over that. Yet that's not the impression people are getting from the carefully worded statements.

I'm not opposed to the principle (or the principal!) of private accounts. I'm opposed to the way this administration is formulating and presenting this plan.

Posted by: Harry at March 16, 2005 08:48 PM